"Animal Farm" by George Orwell, adapted by Tatty Hennessey.
Nottingham Playhouse.
Orwell's classic tale of greed, power, deceit and rebellion performed brilliantly in the Neville Suite of The Nottingham Playhouse. An ensemble of mixed ages really gel to produce a wonderfully exciting and fresh approach to this classic political masterpiece.
The play opens with quite a distressing birthing scene where the young are immediately taken away from the mother, dumped in a bucket and, what I assumed, the runt of the three tossed back to its' mother.
Originally Orwell based the story on the events of Russia’s Bolshevik revolution and the betrayal of the cause by Joseph Stalin. It rang true back in 1945 when first printed, and how apt is the timing for this tour with what is going on in the world! Small pain for big gain? Where has that been heard of late, Mr Trump!
One night, all the animals at Mr. Jones' Manor Farm assemble in a barn to hear old Major, a pig, describe a dream he had about a world where all animals live free from the tyranny of their human masters. old Major dies soon after the meeting, but the animals, inspired by his philosophy of Animalism, plot a rebellion against Jones.
Two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, prove themselves important figures and planners of this dangerous enterprise. When Jones forgets to feed the animals, the revolution occurs, and Jones and his men are chased off the farm. Manor Farm is renamed Animal Farm, and the Seven Commandments of Animalism are painted on the barn wall. All goes well with the rebellion but then greed sets in and everything changes, and not for the better for most.
Napoleon the pig, who emerges as the leader of "Animal Farm" after the Rebellion. Based on Joseph Stalin, Napoleon uses military force (his nine loyal attack dogs) to intimidate the other animals and consolidate his power. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proves more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball. Played by Tachia Newall.
Snowball the pig who challenges Napoleon for control of "Animal Farm" after the Rebellion. Based on Leon Trotsky, Snowball is intelligent, passionate, eloquent, and less subtle and devious than his counterpart, Napoleon. Snowball seems to win the loyalty of the other animals and cement his power. Played by Robin Morrissey.
Old Major, the prize-winning boar whose vision of a socialist utopia serves as the inspiration for the Rebellion. Three days after describing the vision and teaching the animals the song “Beasts of England,” Major dies, leaving Snowball and Napoleon to struggle for control of his legacy. Orwell based Major on both the German political economist Karl Marx and the Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Ilych Lenin. Played by Everal A Walsh.
Minty is a sheep who is portrayed as malleable and easily influenced. Played by Farshid Rokey
Mollie, the vain, flighty mare who pulls Mr. Jones’s carriage. Mollie craves the attention of human beings and loves being groomed and pampered. She has a difficult time with her new life on Animal Farm, as she misses wearing ribbons in her mane and eating sugar cubes. She represents the petit bourgeoisie that fled from Russia a few years after the Russian Revolution. Played by Shakeel Kimotho.
Benjamin, the long-lived donkey who refuses to feel inspired by the Rebellion. Benjamin firmly believes that life will remain unpleasant no matter who is in charge. Of all of the animals on the farm, he alone comprehends the changes that take place, but he seems either unwilling or unable to oppose the pigs. Played by David Nellist.
Clara, a hen who, like other female characters, explores themes of power, greed, and the betrayal of ideals. Played by Brydie Service.
Squealer, the pig who spreads Napoleon’s propaganda among the other animals. Squealer justifies the pigs’ monopolization of resources and spreads false statistics pointing to the farm’s success. Orwell uses Squealer to explore the ways in which those in power often use rhetoric and language to twist the truth and gain and maintain social and political control. Played by Tom Simper.
Mr Jones is the often-drunk farmer who runs the Manor Farm before the animals stage their Rebellion and establish Animal Farm. Mr. Jones is an unkind master who indulges himself while his animals lack food; he thus represents Tsar Nicholas II, whom the Russian Revolution ousted. Played by Kaya Ulasli.
Blue is the dog that has been raised by Napoleon to become Napoleon's guard dog, used to keep the other animals in their place, and also utilised to dispatch any animal that does not agree with the Commandments laid down by the animals, and the amended Commandments, made to tie in with the changing hierarchy on the farm. Played with great ferocity by Joshua-Alexander Williams.
Boxer, the cart-horse whose incredible strength, dedication, and loyalty play a key role in the early prosperity of "Animal Farm" and the later completion of the windmill. Quick to help but rather slow-witted, Boxer shows much devotion to Animal Farm’s ideals but little ability to think about them independently. He naïvely trusts the pigs to make all his decisions for him. His two mottoes are “I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right.” Played by Gabriel Paul.
Clover, a good-hearted female cart-horse and Boxer’s close friend. Clover often suspects the pigs of violating one or another of the Seven Commandments, but she repeatedly blames herself for misremembering the commandments. Played by Tianah Hodding.
Directed by Amy Leach, this has to be the most powerful adaptation of this Orwell play that I have seen, and I have seen this play quite a few times over the years. You actually get a feeling of fear sat in the audience watching this show due to the atmosphere the cast create and through this exciting and fresh direction.
Combined with the lighting design by Jai Morjaria, and the sound design and original music composition by Khalil Madovi, the atmosphere crackles and explodes. I did notice that no one's mobiles went off for the duration of the play; probably for fear of what might happen to them, especially with Blue looking as threatening as he does!!
Set & Costume Design is by Hayley Grindle. There're no costumes to depict which animal the actor is playing, but look closely and you'll see "hen", "sheep", "dog" etc printed into the clothes worn. The clothes are however quite industrial to reflect the way that these animals toil.
The set also reflects Orwell's dystopian feel for the play; split into two levels with the top section being Jones's abode, overlooking the farmyard setting for the animals. Jones' home lit in red to show both the warmth of the home, but also to show danger. This adaptation really does paint Jones in a tyrannical light, often employing the whip to keep the animals in their place, until they could stand it no more.
The cast includes deaf and disabled performers, reflecting the production’s dedication to ensuring disability is a part of the storytelling and creative process. Creative audio description will be available, offering live, sensory-rich narratives for visually impaired audiences and integrated British Sign Language (BSL) performances throughout.
Do not miss out on this incredibly dark, oppressive and quite frightening piece of theatre, superbly performed by a wonderful cast.
"Animal Farm" is at the Nottingham Playhouse until Saturday 12 April.